20 Apr The Noble Legacy: Exploring the Gordon Setter’s Heritage and Health

Gordon Setter is a lavishly adorned and loyal dog with a long history spanning centuries. In this article, you will uncover their fascinating history and learn how they became the beloved breed they are today.

The History and Origin of the Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter’s story begins in Scotland during the early 17th century. It was bred by the Duke of Gordon, who sought a skilled hunting companion capable of locating and retrieving game birds, particularly grouse, in the rugged Scottish terrain.

During the 19th century, the breed’s popularity soared, thanks partly to the influence of Alexander IV of Russia. The Russian aristocrat took a keen interest in the breed, further refining its characteristics and promoting it across Europe.

The Gordon Setter gained recognition in Britain during the same era, where it captivated the hearts of hunters and aristocrats alike. Its striking appearance and exceptional hunting prowess earned it a reputation as one of the finest sporting dogs of the time.

Physical Characteristics of Gordon Setter

• Size and Weight: Gordon Setters are medium- to large-sized dogs with a sturdy and well-proportioned build. On average, adult males stand between 24 and 27 inches (61 to 69 cm) tall at the shoulder, while females typically measure slightly smaller, ranging from 23 to 26 inches (58 to 66 cm). Adult males typically weigh between 55 and 80 pounds (25 to 36 kg), while females weigh slightly less, ranging from 45 to 70 pounds (20 to 32 kg).
• Coat and Colour: One of the most distinguishing features of the Gordon Setter is its luxurious and glossy coat, which is dense, straight, and slightly wavy. The coat is moderately long and feathered, particularly on the legs, chest, ears, and tail. The breed’s coat is black, with rich mahogany or chestnut markings on the chest, muzzle, legs, and eyebrows. The contrast between the black and tan colours gives the Gordon Setter its classic and elegant appearance.
• Head and Expression: The Gordon Setter has a distinctive head with a broad skull, flat cheeks, and a pronounced stop. The muzzle is moderately long and strong, tapering slightly towards the nose. One of the breed’s most striking features is its dark, almond-shaped eyes, which convey a gentle and intelligent expression. 
• Ears and Tail: Gordon Setter is famous for their long, pendulous ears, which are set low on the head and hang close to the cheeks. The ears are broad at the base and gradually taper to a rounded tip, giving them a distinctive “hound-like” appearance. The ears may lift slightly when alert, adding to the breed’s attentive and alert expression. The tail of the Gordon Setter is set high and carried horizontally or slightly raised when the dog is alert and active. 

Temperament and Personality

• Affectionate and Loyal: Gordon Setters are renowned for their loving and loyal nature. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive on close companionship and interaction with their human pack. Whether cuddling on the couch or accompanying their owners on outdoor adventures, Gordon Setters are devoted and loyal companions who provide unwavering love and companionship.
• Gentle and Patient: Despite their impressive size and hunting heritage, Gordon Setters is gentle and patient. They are known for their tolerant and forgiving nature, especially with children and other pets. Gordon Setters exhibit a calm and composed demeanour, making them excellent family pets and companions for households with children and other animals.
• Intelligent and Alert: Gordon Setters are alert, intelligent dogs with a sharp wit. They make excellent watchdogs, constantly aware of their surroundings, and their distinctive bark warns of potential threats.
• Playful and Energetic: Gordon Setters are energetic and playful dogs who love outdoor activities. They thrive on physical and mental stimulation, whether it’s playing fetch in the backyard or going on a hike.
• Independent yet Responsive: While Gordon Setters possess an independent streak, they are also responsive and eager to please their owners. Gordon Setters respond well to positive reinforcement techniques and thrive on the bond and trust they share with their owners.
• Affable and Sociable: Gordon Setters are known for their friendly and sociable nature with people and other dogs. They enjoy meeting new people and dogs and are generally well-mannered and polite in social settings. Gordon Setters is not typically prone to aggression or shyness and tends to get along well with strangers and familiar faces alike.
• Calm and Even-Tempered: The Gordon Setter is a quiet and even-tempered breed with a balanced and stable personality. While they may exhibit bursts of energy during playtime, they are generally composed and well-behaved indoors.

Training Techniques for Your Gordon Setter Companion

• Positive Reinforcement: Gordon Setters responds best to praise, treats, and play. Rewarding desirable behaviour, such as sitting, staying, or coming when called, strengthens your bond with Gordon Setter. Positive reinforcement builds trust and strengthens your bond.
• Consistency and Patience: To train a Gordon Setter effectively, be consistent and patient. Set clear rules and boundaries. Avoid harsh scolding or punishment, as positive reinforcement is crucial for their confidence.
• Short, Engaging Training Sessions: Make training sessions fun and engaging for your Gordon Setter. Have short daily sessions, including obedience training, agility exercises, and interactive games. This will help keep your dog focused and motivated.
• Socialisation: Early and ongoing socialization is essential for Gordon Setters to develop into well-rounded and confident dogs. Expose them to various people, animals, environments, and experiences from a young age to prevent fearfulness and aggression later in life. Positive interactions with other dogs and animals help your Gordon Setter learn appropriate social skills and manners.
• Obedience Training: Train your Gordon Setter early and consistently with commands and expectations. Practice basics such as sit, stay, come, and heel with positive reinforcement.
• Mental Stimulation: Gordon Setters are intelligent dogs that thrive on mental stimulation. Provide interactive toys, puzzle games, and enrichment activities. Incorporate training exercises into everyday activities, such as mealtime and walks, to reinforce good behaviour and mental agility.
• Exercise and Play: Gordon Setters needs regular exercise for physical and mental well-being. Daily walks, runs, and play sessions are recommended. 
• Leadership and Respect: Establish yourself as the pack leader while maintaining a trusting relationship with your Gordon Setter. Set clear boundaries and rules.

Grooming Needs of Gordon Setter

• Brushing: Gordon Setters has a dense, medium-length coat that requires regular brushing. Brush them at least 2-3 times a week, using a slicker brush or a grooming rake. 
• Bathing: Bathe your Gordon Setter every 4-6 weeks or when dirty, using a mild dog shampoo for sensitive skin. Rinse well to avoid skin irritation and prevent dryness by avoiding frequent baths.
• Coat Trimming: Trimming is generally optional for Gordon Setters, as they have a natural, flowing coat that should be left unaltered. However, you may need to trim the hair on their feet, ears, and around their anal area for hygiene purposes. 
• Nail Care: Trim your Gordon Setter’s nails every 2-4 weeks using a nail clipper. Only trim the tips to avoid cutting them quickly. If unsure, seek professional help from a groomer or vet.
• Ear Cleaning
• Check Gordon Setters’ ears often for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Use a vet-approved ear-cleaning solution and cotton balls/pads to remove wax and debris. Avoid inserting anything inside the ear canal.
• Dental Care: To maintain good dental hygiene in your Gordon Setter, you must brush your teeth regularly with a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush to prevent plaque buildup, tartar accumulation, and periodontal disease. To reduce plaque and tartar, provide dental chews, toys, or treats.
• Eye Care: Gordon Setters are prone to eye problems like entropion and cherry eyes. Check their eyes regularly for redness, irritation, or discharge, and consult your vet if you notice any issues. Keep their eyelids clean with a damp cloth.
• Mishka Professional Grooming: While you can handle most grooming tasks at home, you may enlist the help of our professional groomer for specific tasks, such as coat trimming or ear cleaning. 

Common Health Issues

• Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia affects the hip joints, causing arthritis and mobility problems. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to minimizing health risks.
• Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia affects the elbow joints, causing stiffness, lameness, and pain. Treatment may include medication, physical therapy, or surgery.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Progressive retinal atrophy is a genetic eye disorder. Retinal degeneration causes vision loss and blindness. Early signs include night blindness and difficulty seeing in dim light. While there is no cure, supportive care can improve your dog’s quality of life.
• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. Symptoms include weight gain, fatigue, hair loss, and skin issues. Treatment involves lifelong thyroid hormone replacement medication to manage symptoms and restore thyroid function.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): Bloat occurs when the stomach fills with gas, twists, and cuts off blood flow to organs. Symptoms include a swollen belly, restlessness, and failed vomiting attempts. Immediate veterinary attention and surgery are necessary.
• Eye Problems: Gordon Setters may suffer from PRA and other eye problems, such as cataracts, entropion, and cherry eye. 
• Joint Problems: Gordon Setters may be susceptible to joint problems such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, and elbow dysplasia, especially as they age. 
• Cancer: Like many large breeds, Gordon Setters may be predisposed to certain types of cancer, including lymphoma, mast cell tumours, and osteosarcoma.
• Ear Infections: Gordon Setters are prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears and limited air circulation. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, discharge, and odour.
• Allergies: Some Gordon Setters may develop allergies to environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. Symptoms may include itching, scratching, licking, and skin irritation. Identifying and avoiding triggers and veterinary-supervised treatment can help manage allergies effectively.

The Last Word

The Gordon Setter’s rich history, noble demeanour, and exceptional qualities make it a cherished breed among dog enthusiasts worldwide. Starting as a hunting companion and becoming a beloved family pet, the Gordon Setter still captures hearts and makes a lasting impression everywhere it goes.