30 Jun The Majestic Akita Dog Breed: A Comprehensive Guide to Japan’s Loyal Companion

The Akita is a majestic and noble dog breed with a rich history and a strong presence. Akitas are known for their loyalty, strength, and distinct appearance. They originated in the mountainous regions of Japan. So, if you’ve ever seen one, you likely remember their imposing stature and dignified demeanour. Let’s explore the world of Akita dog breeds in more detail.

The History and Origin of the Akita Dog Breed

The Akita dog breed is steeped in history and tradition, tracing its roots back to the mountainous regions of Japan. Known for its strength, loyalty, and regal bearing, the Akita has become a beloved and revered breed worldwide.

The Akita originates from the Akita Prefecture in northern Japan. Also, this breed was developed in the early 17th century when the Japanese aristocracy sought to create a powerful hunting dog. These dogs were initially bred to hunt large game such as wild boars, elk, and even bears. Their strength, courage, and endurance made them perfect for this demanding role.

In addition to being formidable hunters, Akitas were also employed as guard dogs for the Japanese nobility. Their imposing size and fearlessness made them excellent protectors, ensuring the safety of their masters and their property. Over time, they became symbols of protection and good fortune.

In Japanese culture, the Akita is more than just a dog; it symbolises good health, happiness, and long life. It is customary to give a statue of an Akita to someone who is ill or has experienced a setback as a way to wish them a speedy recovery and good fortune. The Akita embodies loyalty and devotion, traits highly valued in Japanese society.

Today, there are two distinct strains of Akitas: the Japanese Akita Inu and the American Akita. While both share a common ancestry, they have developed different characteristics. The Japanese Akita Inu is more fox-like in appearance, with a narrower head and almond-shaped eyes, while the American Akita is larger, with a more bear-like head and a broader build.

Physical Characteristics

• General Appearance: Akitas have a large, robust build that exudes strength and power. Their bodies are well-proportioned and muscular, designed to endure harsh weather and rigorous activity. The breed’s giant head is one of its most distinctive features, often described as bear-like in American Akitas and more fox-like in Japanese Akitas.
• Coat and Colour Varieties: The Akita’s double coat is another defining characteristic. Also, they have a dense, soft undercoat that provides insulation and a harsh, straight outer coat that offers protection. This double coat is essential for withstanding the cold climates of their native Japan. Akitas come in a variety of colours, which include:

1. White: Pure white Akitas have no markings.
2. Brindle: These dogs have a striped pattern that can appear over a base coat of various colours.
3. Pinto: Pinto Akitas have large patches of colour on a white background.

• Size and Weight:

1. Males: Stand between 26 to 28 inches (66 to 71 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 100 to 130 pounds (45 to 59 kg).
2. Females: Stand between 24 and 26 inches (61 to 66 cm) tall and weigh between 70 and 100 pounds (32 to 45 kg).

• Facial Features: The face of the Akita dog breed is marked by a broad skull, small, dark eyes, and erect ears that give them a vigilant and intelligent expression. Their eyes are typically almond-shaped, adding to their alert and keen look. The muzzle is strong and deep, tapering slightly towards the nose, which is always black except in white Akitas, where it can be lighter.
• Tail: One of the most recognisable features of the Akita is its tail, which curls over the back in a tight or double curl. This tail adds to the breed’s majestic appearance and reflects their balance and agility.
• Limbs and Paws: Akitas have solid, straight limbs supporting their robust bodies. Also, their paws are webbed, which is unusual for most dog breeds and aids in their agility and ability to move through snow and rugged terrain. Their paw pads are thick and tough, providing protection and stability.

Unique Physical Traits of Japanese vs. American Akitas 

While both Japanese and American Akita dog breeds share many physical traits, there are some distinctions:

• Japanese Akita Inu: These Akitas tend to have a lighter frame, with a more refined and fox-like head. Their eyes are smaller and more almond-shaped, and they look more elegant.
• American Akita: The American strain is larger and more robust, with a broader head and a more substantial build. Their eyes are more triangular, and they have a more imposing presence.

Temperament and Personality

1. Loyalty and Devotion: One of the most defining traits of the Akita is its unwavering loyalty. Their loyalty is also most famously exemplified by Hachiko, the Akita who waited for his deceased owner at a train station every day for nearly ten years. Akitas are steadfast and will often follow their owners from room to room, always keeping a watchful eye.
2. Protective Nature: Akitas have a strong protective instinct, which makes them excellent guard dogs. They are naturally wary of strangers and will be vigilant in unfamiliar situations. This protective nature means that Akitas will not hesitate to defend their family and territory if they perceive a threat. Early socialisation and training are essential to ensure they can distinguish between normal and threatening behaviour.
3. Independent and Strong-Willed: Akitas are known for their independence and strong will. They are less eager to please than other breeds, which can challenge training. This independence is a double-edged sword; while it can lead to stubbornness, it also means that Akitas can make decisions and think critically.
4. Intelligence and Curiosity: Intelligence is another hallmark of Akita’s personality. They are quick learners and often pick up new commands and tricks with ease. However, their intelligence also means they can become bored quickly, so it is essential to keep them mentally stimulated with puzzles, interactive toys, and regular training sessions.
5. Dignified and Reserved: Akitas carry themselves with a dignified and reserved demeanour. So, they are not overly demonstrative with affection and often prefer to show their love through quiet companionship rather than exuberant displays. This reserved nature can be misunderstood as aloofness, but it is simply a part of their composed and stately character.

Training Techniques for Your Akita Dog Companion

• Start Early with Socialisation: Early socialisation is crucial for Akitas to develop into well-adjusted adults. Introducing them to various environments, people, and other animals during their formative months helps reduce fear and aggression. Enrolling your Akita in puppy training classes is an excellent way to start their socialisation.
• Positive Reinforcement Training: Akitas respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, which involve rewarding desired behaviours with treats, praise, or play. When training your Akita, always have treats to reward them immediately for following commands.
• Consistency is Key: Consistency is vital when training an Akita. So, Use the same commands and signals. This clarity helps your Akita understand what is expected of them. Aim for daily sessions of 10-15 minutes to keep your Akita engaged and focused.
• Patience and Persistence: Akitas are known for their independence and stubbornness. It is essential to avoid harsh punishment that can damage your relationship with your dog. If your Akita does not respond immediately to a command, remain patient and persistent. Repeat the command calmly and guide them to the desired behaviour.
• Leash Training and Walking: Leash training is crucial for Akitas, given their strength and size. Start by getting your Akita accustomed to wearing a collar and leash indoors. Practice walking with the leash, rewarding your dog for staying by your side.
• Addressing Behavioural Issues: Akitas can sometimes display aggressive or dominant behaviour. Early socialisation and consistent training can mitigate these tendencies. Consult a professional dog trainer or behaviourist with Akitas experience if aggression arises.
• Advanced Training and Mental Stimulation: Once your Akita has mastered basic commands, challenge them with more advanced training. Commands like “stay,” “leave it,” and “heel” can help keep your dog mentally stimulated. Akitas thrive on mental stimulation. So, give them interactive toys and puzzles that challenge their problem-solving skills.

Grooming Needs of Akita Dog Breed

1. Brushing: Brush your Akita’s coat at least once or twice weekly. So, use a combination of grooming tools, such as a slicker brush, an undercoat rake, and a pin brush, to effectively remove loose hair and prevent tangles.
2. Bathing: Akitas do not need frequent baths; a bath every 6-8 weeks is usually sufficient unless your dog gets particularly dirty or has a skin condition. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils.
3. Nail Care: Regular nail trimming is essential for your Akita’s comfort and health. Aim to trim your dog’s nails every 3-4 weeks. Long nails can cause discomfort.
4. Ear Cleaning: Akitas have erect ears that are less prone to infections than floppy-eared breeds, but regular checks and cleaning are still necessary.
5. Dental Hygiene: Brush your dog’s teeth several times a week using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. This helps prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. In addition to brushing, providing dental treats and chew toys can help maintain your Akita’s oral health.
6. Eye Care: Regularly check your Akita’s eyes for any signs of redness, irritation, or discharge. Clean around the eyes with a damp, soft cloth. Consult your vet if you notice persistent eye issues, such as excessive tearing or cloudiness.
7. Anal Gland Care: Some dogs, including Akitas, may occasionally need their anal glands expressed. This is typically something that a vet or professional groomer should handle, as improper technique can cause injury.
8. Mishka Professional Grooming: While regular at-home grooming is essential, professional grooming can help maintain your Akita’s coat and overall health. Also, We understand the specific grooming needs and challenges associated with the breed, ensuring your dog receives the best care.

The Last Word

The Akita dog breed is magnificent and noble, bringing their owners loyalty, protection, and companionship. They also require proper training, socialisation, and care, but the rewards of owning an Akita are immense. Whether you’re drawn to their rich history, impressive appearance, or steadfast loyalty, the Akita is a breed that leaves a lasting impression.