21 Jun Interesting Facts About Beauceron Dog Breed

If you are thinking of choosing a charming dog for guarding, you have probably come across the name Beauceron. Beauceron is a large shepherd and guard dog used for herding. These dogs, which are among the oldest dogs, are very wild. His origin is from European countries. This breed has special ethics that you should pay attention to when training and interacting. Read this article to get to know the Beauceron dog breed and his physical and mental needs.

History of Beauceron dog

Beauceron is one of the old breeds of dogs that were trained to hunt large and dangerous animals such as bears, deer and wolves in the mountains and cold and humid regions of Europe. The history of this breed goes back to the medieval period and was born in areas such as the mountains of Switzerland, France and Italy. The Beauceron dog was first seen in the 16th century, but in the 19th century, he was recognized and introduced as a guard and protection dog. Today, Bouceron is used as a pet and companion dog.

Due to his unique physical and behavioural characteristics, the Beauceron breed is known as one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Throughout history, this dog has been saved many times through the efforts of his owners and conservation measures. At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of this breed decreased drastically and at one point in history, he moved towards extinction. But with the efforts of their owners and carrying out conservation programs, the number of Beauceron dogs has increased significantly and this breed has been saved from extinction.

Behavioural characteristics of Beauceron dog

Beauceron dogs are placed in the category of working and guard dogs. This dog always likes to be the superior and dominant breed. Being a guard dog, you need to introduce him to other pets and family members. To command the Beauceron breed, it’s better to teach the dog basic commands and socialize the dog from a young age. If you are patient and behave properly while training this dog, he will become your best friend and companion. The Beauceron breed is one of the smart and trainable dogs.

This breed pays attention to his owner’s behaviour when approaching people. If the owner isn’t friendly, the dog will behave violently. This dog gradually matures after three years of age. Before the age of three, it’s better to have short exercises of ten minutes. This dog is a good companion for the family, but it’s better to keep it in the yard and outdoors. The Bouceron breed doesn’t relate well to children and shouldn’t be left alone with small children.

Grooming

Brushing coat and hair shedding

The Beauceron dog has short and dense double-layered fur. The bottom layer has a soft, smooth and short coating and the outer layer is rough. The outer layer is waterproof. Beauceron dog hair loss is high and it falls twice a year. The furs on the back of the thighs and under the tail are longer than the rest of the area and need to be handled more to avoid tangling. Brush his fur weekly using rubber gloves and a dog brush to remove loose and dead hair. To soften and prevent fleas and ticks in long hair, it’s better to use dog shampoo.

Clipping the dog’s nails

It’s better to trim the dog’s nails regularly so as not to cause pain and discomfort. Having long nails makes it difficult for a dog to walk. You can get help from a dog groomer to trim your dog’s nails. When trimming the nails of the Beauceron dog, be sure to pay attention to both of his paws and do the trimming.

Cleaning the dog’s ears 

It’s recommended to check the dog’s ears once a week to prevent infection. If the inside of the ear is red or has a foul-smelling discharge, be sure to visit the vet.

Nutrition 

The Bouceron dog has a huge size and needs the following nutrients to meet his body’s needs.

Protein

Protein materials such as meat, fish, chicken and eggs are very important for Beauceron dogs. You can use dry or wet foods containing protein, such as dog food, to provide the protein this dog needs.

Fat

Natural fats such as fish oil, olive oil, and sesame oil are very useful for feeding the Boucheron breed. Pay attention to the fact that the amount of fatty substances used for Beauceron should be limited, to avoid weight gain and obesity.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates such as rice, whole grains, peas, beans, and potatoes are useful for feeding the Boucheron dog and provide the necessary energy for his daily activities. Maintain a balance in carbohydrate consumption so as not to cause unwanted diseases.

Vitamins and minerals

Vitamins A, C, D, and E and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron are very important to strengthen the immune system and maintain Beauceron’s general health. You can use supplements and dog food to meet your dog’s needs for vitamins and minerals.

In general, proper and balanced nutrition is very important for Beauceron dogs. To feed this breed, it’s better to use high-quality and balanced foods and adjust the number of ingredients according to his physiological needs. Also, it’s better to consult a veterinarian to choose the best nutrition for your dog.

Keeping place

The Beauceron breed is a large dog that likes to spend a lot of time outdoors. Therefore, the home space should be able to meet these needs. To ensure the safety of this dog, be sure to use fences and strong guards because Beauceron can easily get out of the protected area. His exercise should be at least 2 hours a day. As you read, Beauceron dogs are a very energetic and intelligent working breed. To drain the dog’s energy, you should spend hours during the day walking the dog, exercising and doing physical and mental activities. Due to his large size, be sure to use a dog collar while walking. If the training and socialization of the dog are done correctly, there’s no danger to others.

Beauceron dog training

Beauceron dogs are very intelligent and loyal. His intelligence and kindness lead to obedience to his owner and makes training the dog easy. So, it’s better to use this feature and teach him basic commands such as teaching the dog to say no and socialization at a young age. Contrary to his scary face, Beauceron is very kind and if he faces any violence and corporal punishment during training, he becomes upset and depressed.

Disease

Beauceron dogs are very strong physically, but like all dogs, they may get some diseases. Common diseases in the Beauceron breed are:

Hip Dysplasia

This disease occurs in dogs due to a mismatch between the thigh bones and the leg joint. Unfortunately, the occurrence of this disease can lead to pain and the inability to move the dog. Anti-inflammatory drugs and sometimes surgery are used to treat this disease.

Compressed disc

This disease leads to pain and discomfort in the dog’s spine. Compressed disc disease causes compression of the spinal cord.

Eye disease

Beauceron dogs may suffer from eye diseases such as cataracts, sunburn and itis.

Heart disease

Heart diseases such as heart failure, heart valve diseases and cardiac arrhythmias are common in the Beauceron breed.

Breeding

The number of puppies that a Beauceron dog gives birth to in each pregnancy is variable and depends on various factors such as her age, health status and genetics. Usually, a female Beauceron can give birth to between 3 and 6 babies per pregnancy. According to these conditions, the number of children born by the Beauceron breed may be more or less. Like many other breeds, the dog’s pregnancy period is about 63 days or two months. The duration of pregnancy, like the number of puppies, depends on the condition of the female dog during pregnancy. However, it should be noted that the duration of pregnancy of a Beauceron dog depends on various factors such as her health status and age. 

Beauceron dog breed as a pet

Although this dog is very smart, it may be a bit difficult to keep him at home due to his large size. Some people are very interested in this dog breed and keep them in their homes, but you should know that the living area of this dog should be large because he’s very active during the day. This breed of dog acts as a protector and has a very good relationship with family members. If you want a dog that will be a good guard in your home, we suggest it to you.

To wrap up

The Beauceron dog breed is placed in the guard category. This breed can become a careful watcher and companion for you. Usually, he is seen in dark colours such as black and brown. This dog is very energetic and needs two hours of physical activity daily to discharge energy. It’s recommended to use this dog as a guard and not to keep him in small environments and apartments. To have a healthy and lively dog, you must pay attention to nutrition, activity, health, grooming, etc. You can prevent the disease and have a healthy dog in this case. You can count on the specialized team of MishkaGrooming in all these steps. Our experienced and precise groomers have carefully and accurately groomed your dogs so they count the moments for the next session.