21 May Interesting Facts About the Cairn Terrier Dog

Dogs are lovely creatures that are members of many families. They are precious to people, and many of us depend on dogs. There are different breeds of dogs that humans created. They are very different from each other in all respects. One of these breeds is the Corn Terrier dog, which is very intelligent and lovable. In the following article, we will discuss information about this breed. In the rest of this article, we will give you more information about this intelligent dog. Stay tuned to the end.

Characteristics of the Cairn Terrier dog breed

This dog is brilliant, agile and active, and nothing makes them happier than being with their family, so if you leave them alone for a few hours, they become destructive and aggressive. Also, loneliness will cause depression and discomfort in them. Such breeds aren’t suitable for small families who spend long hours outside the house and are ideal for busy families. They are very clever and intelligent in learning and teaching, and they learn training programs very quickly. But it’s important to note that training programs should be appropriate for the dog’s age because jumping programs aren’t suitable for Cairn Terrier puppies and cause severe damage to the hip joints. Always set aside hours during the day to take the dog out and walk in an open space so that it can release his energy.

Place of living

These dogs have a perfect relationship with humans and can live with them in any weather and place. They are very fond of humans, especially children, and want to play with them. Nothing makes them happier than a family environment and belonging to a family. But they are a breed of terriers that are very fond of digging holes in the ground and chasing and following prey, so if you keep them outdoors, you must pay attention to the fact that it’s likely to dig a hole in the ground and run out of the house. Therefore, you must keep him in a secure container. 

Cairn dog as a pet

Among the types of apartment dogs, one of the best options for keeping at home is the Cairn Terrier breed. Because they don’t need special sports exercises, the same movement and jumping they do at home is enough for them. They are delightful and the kind that shows kindness to strangers, children and even other pets, and violent, aggressive behaviour is rarely seen in them. Also, these lovely creatures don’t need special care, so they are suitable for beginners and newcomers. 

The lifespan of Cairn terrier dog

The lifespan of a dog depends on many things, for example, how big they are and many other things, or what their quality of life is like. Because the amount of sufficient movement, proper nutrition, and compliance with health and care tips are all factors that significantly affect their health and increase their lifespan. One of the most important factors that reduce life expectancy in dogs, including the Cairn Terrier breed, is obesity and overweight. So, based on the studies, overweight dogs have a much shorter lifespan than normal dogs.

You can easily take the necessary measures at home to ensure your dog’s fitness. In this way, you should try to touch the dog’s lumbar vertebra. If this task is done quickly, your dog is in good shape, but if you feel layers of fat under your hand, it means your dog is overweight and needs to eat the right food. But in general, it can be said that Cairn terrier dogs live between 12 and 15 years. 

Nutrition

To feed this dog, it’s necessary to provide one or one and a half pints of dry dog food daily. These foods must be of high quality so that the dog’s health isn’t harmed and he doesn’t get sick. Of course, it should be noted that the amount of food for a terrier dog strongly depends on size and age.

The best food for this dog breed

When a Cairn terrier is born, he must be fed milk until he is three months old. From 3 or 4 months on, his meals need to be reduced. From 4 months onwards, this intelligent dog will be fed dry food, which is very useful for him. The dog’s food plan will significantly impact its health and longevity. The more active the dog is during the day, the more meals he needs. But middle-aged dogs should eat one or two portions of low-volume, high-quality food to avoid becoming overweight and obese.

It’s better to know that the best food for dogs, which most veterinarians approve, is ready-made commercial food that you can buy in the form of canned food and dry food from the market and give to your dog. In these ready-made foods, all kinds of minerals and vitamins are needed by the dog’s body. Using this food, in addition to providing quality and nutritious food to your dog, due to being fed in a smaller volume, helps to keep the body fit and prevent obesity.

Grooming

• Cairn terrier dogs have two types of coats, the outer jacket is in the form of thick, long and soft hair, and the inner layer is almost thick to protect them from cold and heat. 
• They usually don’t shed a lot of hair, but it’s better to brush their coat once a week to collect dead hair from their skin while keeping their hair and skin clean. 
• Nail care should always be taken care of, and whenever you feel that you can hear the sound of your nails while walking, you should trim them to the correct size. 
• The ears are one of the body’s most sensitive parts and are highly susceptible to infection and disease. Therefore, you should always clean them with appropriate wet wipes, and if they smell bad, take them to the vet for control. 
• Cairn terriers are generally clean dogs that don’t need much bathing so you can bathe them every three months. However, cleaning their teeth regularly with special toothbrushes daily is recommended so they don’t get gum and mouth diseases. If you don’t have enough time, doing it twice or thrice a week is enough.

Health problems and diseases

Various diseases are common among these dog breeds. However, Cairn Terrier dogs are generally healthy, resistant, and rarely sick. However, they can get these diseases because they may be caused in dogs under different conditions and factors, including hereditary factors. 

Craniomandibular bone

In this condition, the growing puppy’s skull bones will grow irregularly. The symptoms of this disease will generally be seen between 4 and 8 months of age. The cause of this condition is still unknown, but it may be hereditary. Most of the time, the puppy’s jaw and glands are swollen, and he can’t open his mouth. Anti-inflammatories and pain relievers will reduce irregular bone growth and naturally stop when the dog is one year old. The disease may be so severe that surgery is necessary to treat it.

Testicle

In this disease, the testicle is broken, and one or both of them will go into the scrotum. The testicles should be examined entirely at the age of 2 months.

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy

This condition is also known as Krabbe disease. It’s a degenerative condition of the white matter of the brain and spinal cord that affects puppies and causes their death and destruction at a very young age. 

Hypothyroidism

This complication is a type of disorder in the thyroid gland. The symptoms of this disease include epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, skin and other skin complications. To treat this disease, you must use medicine and diet.

legg-perthes

This complication is related to the hip joint. If your Cairn has this disease, the blood flow to the femoral head is reduced, and the femoral head, which is attached to the pelvis, falls apart. One of the first signs of it occurs when the puppy is 4 to 6 months old. Surgery can be used to treat this disease. Generally, it will be painless in puppies.

Patella dislocation

It’s one of the most common diseases in small dogs. In this situation, the knee joint is out of place and causes the dog to suffer greatly. Although it’s possible that this disease can cause them to be paralyzed, many of them continue their everyday lives despite these conditions.

Melanosis eye/secondary glaucoma

Melanosis eye disease was previously known as pigmentary glaucoma. This condition is challenging, painful, and hereditary, which happens in children between 7 and 12 years old. It generally affects both of their eyes. If you recognize it quickly, the condition can be controlled with medicine.

Portosystemic liver shunt

This disease is congenital; blood vessels will allow blood to enter the liver to bypass. So, the liver won’t clean the blood, and the most appropriate treatment is surgery.

To wrap up

Cairn terrier dogs have unique features and characteristics, and the set of these features has made them one of the most popular pets among dog lovers. They are very social and get along well with humans, provided they are trained from a young age. To have a healthy and lively dog, you must pay attention to nutrition, activity, health, grooming, etc. You can prevent the disease and have a healthy dog in this case. You can count on the specialized team of MishkaGrooming in all these steps. Our experienced and precise groomers have carefully and accurately groomed your dogs so they count the moments for the next session.