29 Jul Unveiling the Secrets of Maltese Dog Breed: Grooming and Care Tips

The Maltese dog breed is a favourite among dog enthusiasts with its silky white coat and charming personality. These little dogs are not only adorable but also make excellent companions. Known for their affectionate nature and playful spirit, the Maltese has been a beloved pet for centuries. In this article, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about the Maltese dog breed, from their history and physical characteristics to their temperament, health, and care needs.

The History and Origin of the Maltese Dog Breed

The Maltese dog breed boasts one of the most ancient histories among domesticated dogs. Believed to have originated in the central Mediterranean area, the breed’s name is derived from the island of Malta. Historical evidence suggests that small, long-haired dogs similar to the Maltese were companions to the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.

Artefacts and writings from ancient civilisations provide a glimpse into the early existence of the Maltese. Greek pottery and Roman mosaics often depict small, white dogs resembling the Maltese, indicating their presence and popularity. In ancient Egypt, tiny dogs with long, silky hair were buried with the Pharaohs, showcasing their esteemed status.

During the medieval period, the Maltese remained a cherished pet among European aristocracy. Their small size and elegant appearance made them ideal lapdogs for the wealthy and noble. The breed was particularly favoured by noblewomen, who often carried these small dogs in their sleeves or robes as symbols of status and luxury.

The Renaissance era saw a resurgence in the popularity of the Maltese. The breed was a favourite among the elite and royalty, including figures such as Queen Elizabeth I of England and Mary, Queen of Scots. Artists of the time, including renowned painters, often featured the Maltese, further cementing the status as a symbol of refinement and elegance.

Physical Characteristics of Maltese Dog Breed

1. Size and Weight: Maltese dogs are classified as a toy breed, making them one of the most miniature dog breeds. Adult Maltese typically weigh between 4 to 7 pounds (1.8 to 3.2 kg). In terms of height, they stand about 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) tall at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them ideal for apartment living and easy to carry around.
2. Luxurious Coat: The most distinctive feature of the Maltese is undoubtedly its coat. The breed boasts a long, flowing coat that is silky to the touch. Unlike many other breeds, the Maltese coat is hypoallergenic, making it a good choice for people with allergies.
3. Pristine White: The standard colour for the Maltese is pure white, although some dogs may have slight lemon or tan markings, especially around the ears. The bright white coat adds to their overall elegance and gives them a pristine appearance that is highly prized in dog shows and among enthusiasts.
4. Expressive Eyes: One of the most endearing features of the Maltese is its expressive eyes. They have dark, round eyes that are full of character and intelligence. The eyes are set moderately apart and are framed by dark rims, which enhance their expressive quality.
5. Black Button Nose: The Maltese have a small, black button nose contrasting beautifully with their white coat. The nose is always black, regardless of the dog’s age, and adds to their cute and appealing look.
6. Ears and Tail: Maltese dogs have pendant ears set low and lie close to the head. The ears are covered with long hair that blends seamlessly with the rest of the coat. Their tail is another distinctive feature, carried gracefully over the back and covered with long, flowing hair that cascades down.

Temperament and Personality

1. Bonding with Owners: Maltese dogs are known for their strong attachment to their owners. They thrive on human companionship and are happiest when close to their family. This deep bond makes them excellent lapdogs, always ready to snuggle and offer affection.
2. Family Companions: Their loving nature extends to all family members, including children. Maltese dogs are gentle and patient, making them suitable for households with kids. They enjoy being part of family activities and can form strong bonds with everyone in the home.
3. Lively Nature: Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are energetic and love to play. They have a vibrant and spirited personality, often engaging in playful antics that can bring joy to their owners. Whether it’s a game of fetch or chasing after a toy, they are always up for fun.
4. Interactive Play: Interactive play is essential for the Maltese, as it helps to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. They enjoy games that involve problem-solving and can be pretty clever in figuring out new ways to entertain themselves and their owners.
5. Eager to Learn: Maltese dogs are brilliant and keen to learn. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods and can quickly pick up new commands and tricks. Their keen intellect makes them a joy to train and engage with.
6. Obedience and Tricks: With consistent training, Maltese dogs can excel in obedience and perform a variety of tricks. They enjoy the mental challenge and the opportunity to please their owners, making training sessions a rewarding experience for both dog and owner.
7. Enjoying Social Interactions: They also enjoy social interactions with people outside their immediate family. Maltese dogs are often friendly and approachable, making them popular in social settings. Their outgoing personality helps them adapt well to various social situations.

Training Techniques for Your Maltese Dog Companion

1. Knowing Their Personality: Before diving into training techniques, it’s essential to understand the personality traits of the Maltese. These dogs are intelligent, eager to please, and affectionate, which makes them highly trainable.
2. Building a Bond: Establishing a strong bond with your Maltese is the foundation of practical training. Spend quality time with your dog, engage in play, and show affection to build trust and a positive relationship. A Maltese that feels secure and loved will respond more to training efforts.
3. Using Treats and Praise: Positive reinforcement is one of Maltese dogs’ most effective training methods. This involves rewarding your dog with treats, praise, or play whenever they perform a desired behaviour. This technique encourages them to repeat the behaviour in the future.
4. Basic Command: Teaching your Maltese to sit is a fundamental command that forms the basis for many other behaviours. Ho
5. Positive Reinforcement: Reward your Maltese immediately after they eliminate outside. Use treats and praise to reinforce the behaviour. If accidents happen indoors, clean them up thoroughly without punishing your dog, as negative reinforcement can hinder training.
6. Creating a Safe Space: Crate training can provide your Maltese with a safe and comfortable space. Choose an appropriately sized crate for your dog, allowing them to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
7. Exposing to New Experiences: Socialisation is crucial for a well-rounded Maltese. Expose your dog to various people, places, and other animals to build their confidence and prevent fearfulness. Start with controlled environments and gradually introduce more complex situations.
8. Addressing Behavioural Issues: Maltese dogs can be prone to excessive barking. To manage this, identify the cause of the barking and address it accordingly. Teach the “quiet” command by rewarding your dog when they stop barking on command.

Grooming Needs of Maltese Dog Breed

1. Daily Brushing: One of the most critical aspects of grooming a Maltese is daily brushing. Their long, silky coat can easily become tangled and matted if not brushed regularly. Use a soft-bristle brush or a pin brush to gently comb through the hair, starting from the roots and working your way to the tips. This helps to remove any tangles and prevent mats from forming.
2. Regular Bathing: How often you bathe your Maltese depends on their activity level and environment. Typically, a bath every two to three weeks is sufficient. Ensure the water is lukewarm and thoroughly wet your dog’s coat before applying shampoo.
3. Cleaning the Eyes: Maltese dogs are prone to tear staining, which can cause unsightly discolouration around the eyes. Clean the area daily with a damp cloth or a specially formulated tear stain remover. Be gentle and avoid getting any cleaning solution into the eyes.
4. Ear Maintenance: Regular ear cleaning is important to prevent infections. Use a vet-recommended ear-cleaning solution and a cotton ball to clean the outer ear gently. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal.
5. Brushing Teeth: Dental care is crucial for the overall health of your Maltese. Brush your dog’s teeth several times a week using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.
6. Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential to keep your Maltese comfortable and prevent overgrowth. Check your dog’s nails every few weeks and trim them as needed. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and lead to walking difficulties.
7. Mishka Professional Grooming: Consider taking your Maltese to us for regular haircuts and trims. Our groomers can provide a neat and even cut, ensuring your dog looks its best. They can also take care of more delicate grooming tasks, such as trimming around the eyes and paws. Book Online Now!

Common Health Issues

1. Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation is a common orthopaedic problem in small breeds like the Maltese. It occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position. This can cause discomfort and lameness and in severe cases, may require surgical intervention..
2. Dental Problems: Dental problems are common in Maltese dogs due to their small mouths, which can lead to overcrowded teeth and plaque buildup. Poor dental hygiene can result in gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth loss.
3. White Shaker Syndrome: White Shaker Syndrome is a neurological condition that affects small white dogs, including the Maltese. It causes whole-body tremors, which can be distressing for both the dog and the owner. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder.
4. Collapsed Trachea: A collapsed trachea is a common respiratory problem in small breeds. It occurs when the tracheal rings weaken and collapse, making it difficult for the dog to breathe.
5. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that causes the gradual deterioration of the retina, leading to vision loss and eventual blindness.
6. Hypoglycaemia: Hypoglycaemia, or low blood sugar, is common in small breeds like the Maltese, especially in puppies. It can occur due to stress, inadequate nutrition, or underlying health conditions.

The Last Word

In summary, the Maltese dog breed is a delightful companion known for its elegance, affectionate nature, and adaptability. Whether looking for a loyal friend or a charming show dog, the Maltese can fit into various lifestyles and bring joy to any household. Their rich history, distinctive appearance, and loving temperament make them exceptional.